|
|
|||||
![]() |
|
||||
|
|
|||||
![]() |
|
|
|||
|
|
|||||
|
|
|||||
|
|
|||||
|
|
|||||
|
|
|||||
|
|
|||||
|
|
|||||
![]() |
|
||||
|
|
|||||
|
|
|||||
|
|
|||||
![]() |
|
||||
|
|
|||||
![]() |
|
||||
|
|
|||||
![]() |
|
||||
|
|
|||||
|
|
|||||
![]() |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Methodist Sugar Land Hospital has opened a cystoscopy suite. Patients needing specialized urological testing
and treatment can now be treated in a convenient, comfortable environment. The
cystoscopy procedure allows a physician to look at the inside of the bladder
and the urethra using a thin, lighted instrument called a cystoscope.
“Cystoscopy is not a surgical procedure requiring an incision but patients are
usually uncomfortable about having it done,
” says Dr. Henry Pham, urologist on staff at Methodist Sugar Land Hospital. “Having a room specially designed for cystoscopy, and for the patient’s comfort and ease, enables us to treat our patients with compassion while
maximizing the test
’s effectiveness.”
The procedure is performed by inserting the
|
cystoscope into the patient’s urethra and then slowly advancing it into the bladder. Cystoscopy allows
physicians to look at areas of the bladder and urethra that usually do not show
up well on X-rays. Tiny surgical instruments can be inserted through the
cystoscope allowing the physician to remove samples of tissue, treat cancer of
the bladder, treat prostate enlargement or treat urinary tract stones.
Cystoscopies are typically performed to find the cause of urinary tract
infections, blood in the urine, painful urination, incontinence, urinary
retention and more. Using the cystoscope, the physician can examine the
urethra, urinary channel and prostate, bladder and ureters. If abnormalities
are discovered then treatment can be done without requiring an incision.
|
|
Methodist Sugar Land Hospital is now using robotic surgery to successfully treat prostate cancer. Prostate
cancer is the second leading cause of death among American men. It is estimated
that one in six males will develop the disease during his lifetime. However,
promising new treatment options have been developed to help combat this life
threatening disease.
One of the most innovative of these treatments in the country is
robotic-assisted laparoscopic prostatectomy (removal of the prostate), and
Methodist Sugar Land Hospital is the first and only hospital in Fort Bend
County offering this minimally invasive, state-of-the-art surgical option using
the DaVinci S Surgical System.
There are many factors that make robotics an exceptionally valuable tool in the
operating room during prostate surgery, for both the patient and surgeon.
“Perhaps two of the most-feared possible long-term effects of a radical
prostatectomy are erectile dysfunction and urinary incontinence,
” said Zvi Schiffman, M.D., urologist on staff at Methodist Sugar Land Hospital. “My specially-trained team and I have discovered that by using the robotic
technique there is greater nerve sparing, which provides patients with the best
chance for maintaining potency and continence.
” Dr. Schiffman completed the first robotic prostatectomy at Methodist Sugar Land
Hospital in early February and was assisted by his partner, Kevin Nickell, M.D.
Drs. Schiffman and Nickell have over 10 years of combined experience in robotic
surgery.
Robotic technology offers a number of advantages during surgery. For instance,
the robotic
“arms” filter even minute tremors of the human hand to provide steadiness. The robot’s camera also provides a three-dimensional, stereoscopic image of the body’s interior, as opposed to a two-dimensional image on a
|
flat screen. “This improved perspective enables depth perception that sharpens the
visualization of the prostate and the network of nerves and tissue surrounding
it. Additionally, by scaling down the motion of the robotic instruments, the
surgeon can perform extremely precise, intricate movements during the
procedure,
” added Dr. Nickell. For example, if the surgeon’s hand moves five centimeters, he/she can scale the robotic hand to move only
one centimeter.
Robotic technology also offers a number of advantages after surgery including:
less pain and scarring; diminished blood loss; a shorter hospital stay; and
reduced recovery period for a quicker return to daily activities.
The actual robot consists of a tower that manipulates instruments controlled
from a console that is situated a few feet from the patient. At the console,
the surgeon operates four robotic
“arms” and “wrists” using hand and foot controls. One of the robotic arms holds a tiny video
camera, one works as a retractor and the other two replicate the surgeon
’s exact hand movements. The camera and instruments are inserted through small
keyhole incisions in the patient
’s abdomen. The surgeon then directs the robotic instruments to dissect the
prostate gland and surrounding tissue.
Unlike standard laparoscopic approaches that require counter-intuitive movements
by surgeons (whereby the surgeon must move his hand to the left in order to
move the mechanical device to the right), the robotic technology affords
surgeons the direct,
“intuitive” control they exercise in traditional open surgical procedures, seamlessly
translating their natural hand, wrist and finger movements at the console into
corresponding micro-movements of laparoscopic surgical instruments inside the
patient
’s body.
|

